A data management plan (DMP)External link describes the strategies and measures for handling research data during and after a project. Its goal is to approach and determine the technical, organizational and legal aspects of research data management as early as possible. Therefore, the development of a data management plan should be part of project planning, and is expected by a growing number of research funding organizations (e.g. DFG, EU Horizon 2020) when applying for research funds.
Aspects of a data management plan
A data management plan should include the following topics:
- A project description
- Existing types of data
- Data generated in the project
- Data organisation
- Administrative and legal aspects
- Archiving, data exchange and data publication
- Responsibilities and duties
- Costs and resources
Requirements of the funding agencies (July 2023)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
The DFG guidelines for submitting project proposalsExternal link (in German) state that project proposals submitted to the DFG must include a section on the handling of research data. The section should include information on the type, scope and documentation of the data as well as the planned storage and possibilities for subsequent use. It is not currently necessary to update the information during the course of the project.
- DMP templates of the Humboldt-UniversitätExternal link zu Berlin for a DFGExternal link--proposal (in German)
- DFG checklistExternal link for dealing with research data
European Commission - Horizon Europe
For the initial application for project funding of the Horizon Europe program, only a section with considerations on research data management is required. A complete DMP must be submitted after the project is funded. An update of the DMP is required in case of significant changes, as well as at the end of the project.
- Standard Application FormExternal link
- DMP Template - Horizon EuropeExternal link
- Program Guide - Horizon EuropeExternal link
European Commission - Horizon 2020
- DMP templates of the Humboldt-UniversitätExternal link of Berlin for a Horizon 2020External link- (editable templateExternal link)-proposal
- GuidelinesExternal link for writing a data management plan in Horizon 2020 (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, German)
- GuidanceExternal link for data management plans in the Guidelines on FAIR Data Management in Horizon 2020 (European Commission)
European Commission - ERC
The European Commission/ERC (European Research Council) has issued information concerning Data Management Plan in ERC projects. The Data Management Plan must be submitted by ERC project month 6.
- Data Management Plan templateExternal link (July 2023)
- Open Research Data and Data Management Plans Information for ERC granteesExternal link (July 2023)
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
The BMBF requires a data management plan for some funding programs. If a DMP is required, it must be submitted directly with the application. The content of the DMP and whether it needs to be updated depends on the respective funding program.
- DMP templates of the Humboldt-UniversitätExternal link zu Berlin for a BMBFExternal link-proposal (in German)
- ChecklistExternal link for creating a data management plan in empirical educational research (in German)
Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL)
The BMEL also wants to contribute to the security and reusability of research data within the framework of its funding measures and expects the funded research projects to operate a research data management according to the FAIR Data principlesExternal link. For this purpose, the project-executing agency, the Federal Institute for Agriculture and Food (ptble), has prepared a handoutExternal link (in German) for applicants and funding recipients. It contains questions to be considered in the conception and implementation of a data management plan (DMP) and describes the reporting and documentation obligations towards the BMEL.
VolkswagenStiftung
The VolkswagenStiftung expects a data management plan (DMP) for larger amounts of data. The DMP of the target repository is to be used. The aim is to prepare the research data publicly and non-commercially for data reuse. It is recommended to seek expert help for the creation of the DMP as well as for the choice of repository. For an overview of existing repositories, it is also possible to find links to the Directory of Research Data Repositories re3dataExternal link and the DFG-Portal for research infrastructures RIsourcesExternal link. If one does not yet know where to store the data generated in the project, the foundation's Basic Data Management PlanExternal link can be used.
Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung (CZS)
The Carl Zeiss Stiftung (CZS) requires a research data concept for some of its funding programmes (e.g. CZS TransferExternal link (in German), CZS endowed professorshipsExternal link or CZS BreakthroughsExternal link). The elaboration and quality of this concept are important criteria in the evaluation of project proposals. A concept is expected to provide information on the planned handling of research data with regard to privacy, open source, open access, shared databases and reproducibility.
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Checklists and Guidelines
Guidance and ChecklistExternal link for writing a data management plan (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, German)
GuideExternal link on the structure of data management plans (Digital Curation Center, DCC)
ChecklistExternal link for writing a data management plan (Digital Curation Center, DCC)
GuidanceExternal link for writing a data management plan (Natural Environment Research Council, NERC)
Elements of a data management planExternal link (Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, ICPSR)
Standardized Data Management Plan for Educational Research (Stamp)External link (Verbund Forschungsdaten Bildung, VerbundFDB, German)
Guide to writing a Research Data Management PlanExternal link (FAIRmat - FAIR data infrastructure for condensed-matter physics and the chemical physics of solids) -
Templates and Examples
- DMP templates of the Humboldt-UniversitätExternal link zu Berlin for a Horizon 2020External link- (editable templateExternal link), a DFGExternal link- and a BMBFExternal link-proposal (DFG and BMBF in German)
- DMP templateExternal link (Natural Environment Research Council, NERC)
- Collection of published DMPsExternal link from Horizon 2020
- Example DMPsExternal link from several disciplines (LIBER Research Data Management Working Group)
- Example DMPsExternal link from several disciplines (DMPTool of the California Digital Library, CDL)
- Example DMPsExternal link for several funders (Digital Curation Center, DCC)
- Example DMPsExternal link for several funders (The Open University, OU)
- Training Resources by the Digital Research Alliance of CanadaExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: Advanced Research ComputingExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: Arts-Based ResearchExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: CRDCN: Accessing Data from Research Data CentresExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: CRDCN: Research Data Centres and External AnalysisExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: History and the HumanitiesExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: Interdisciplinary Health Software/Technology DevelopmentExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: Mixed Methods (Surveys & Qualitative Research)External link
- Data Management Plan Template: Neuroimaging in the NeurosciencesExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: Open Science WorkflowsExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: Qualitative Health Sciences ResearchExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: Studying Molecular InteractionsExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: Systematic ReviewsExternal link
- Data Management Plan Template: Water Quality ResearchExternal link
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Tools
These tools for the creation of data management plans are already in use in the scientific community:
- DMPOnlineExternal link (Digital Curation Center, DCC)
- DMPToolExternal link (University of California Digital Library, CDL)
- RDMO - Research Data Management OrganiserExternal link (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
- Data Stewardship WizardExternal link (České vysoké učení technické v Praze and others)
- WizardExternal link for writing a data management plan (CLARIN-D: research infrastructure for humanities and social sciences, German)
- GFBio DMPTExternal link (for biological and environmental sciences)
The costs for the data management can be calculated using free tools like OpenAIRE RDM costs toolExternal link.